very soon live like dogs too, treating one another like dogs or rather as no dog should ever be treated. The Jewish philosopher Theodor Adorno had a more profound view of things. In the passionate, messianic yearning of his people, he continually asked how a just world, how justice in the world, could be created. Ultimately he arrived at this insight: if there is to be real justice in the world, it must be for all and for all time, and that means justice for the dead as well. It would have to be